Bristol Beaufighter

Discussion in 'World War 2' started by spidge, Sep 22, 2007.

  1. spidge

    spidge Active Member

    View attachment 74 RAAF 30sq over New Guinea

    View attachment 75

    View attachment 76

    From: http://www.world-war-2-planes.com/bristol_beaufighter.html

    The Bristol Beaufighter was part of the RAF as soon as September, 1940. Given its good speed, long range, and great firepower, the British pilots loved her immediately, even though the plane was somewhat tricky to handle in low-speed flight. It was used as a night fighter and, equipped with a torpoedo, as an anti-shipping/submarine fighter. Eventually, this military aircraft fought on all fronts – planes based in Australia, for instance, were used to attack Japanese shipping.

    The Bristol Beaufighter was the first radar equipped night fighter. One of the most famous missions was accomplished by a Beaufighter during day time, when Paris was under German occupatuion. The plane flew over the Champs-Élysées avenue at low level, dropped a French flag, and then lauched its rockets on the Gestapo main building.

    About 5900 units were built. The Bristol Beaufigter remained in service until 1959.
     
  2. Kyt

    Kyt Άρης

    the best aircraft EVER!!

    OK, I maybe a bit biased but the Beaufighter was an amazing aircraft. Andy posted a link to the restoration work being carried out in Australia


    The variety of tasks and theatres that the Beaufighter covered is amazing:

    Night Fighter squadrons

    No. 25: Mk IF – October 1940 to January 1943
    No. 29: Mk I – November 1940 to June 1943; Mk VI – March to May 1943
    No. 68: Mk I – May 1941 to March 1943; Mk VI – January 1943 to July 1944
    No. 96: Mk II – May 1942 to June 1943; Mk VI – September 1942 – August 1943 (Intruder duties from April 1943)
    No. 125: Mk IIF – February 1942 to September 1942; Mk VI – September 1942 to February 1944
    No. 141: Mk I – June 1941 to June 1943; Mk VI – May 1943 to February 1944
    No. 219: Mk I – October 1940 to May 1943
    No. 255: Mk IIF – July 1941-May 1942; Mk VI: March 1942-November 1942
    No. 256: Mk I: May 1942-January 1943; Mk VI: June 1942-May 1943
    No. 307 (Polish): Mk IIF: August 1941-May 1942; Mk VI: May-December 1942
    No. 409 (RCAF): Mk IIF: August 1941-June 1942; June 1942-May 1944
    No. 410 (RCAF): Mk IIF: April 1942-January 1943
    No. 456 (RAAF): Mk II: September 1941-January 1943; Mk VI: July 1942-March 1943
    No. 488 (RNZAF): Mk II: June 1942-March 1943; Mk VI: March 1943-September 1943
    No. 600: Mk I: September 1940-June 1941; Mk II April 1941-April 1942; Mk VI: February 1942-September 1942 (Then to North Africa)
    No. 604: Mk I: September 1940-April 1943; Mk IV: April 1943-April 1944 (Intruder duties from early 1943)


    Coastal Command

    No. 143
    Mk I: June 1941-December 1941; Mk IIF: September 1942-March 1943; Mk XI: March 1943-April 1944; Mk X: February 1944-October 1944
    July 1941-December 1941: Convoy patrols on east coast
    November 1942-August 1943: Anti-shipping raids as part of strike wing
    August 1943-February 1944: Fighter support for anti-submarine warfare over Bay of Biscay
    February 1944-October 1944: Anti-shipping raids
    No. 144
    Mk X: May 1943 – May 1945
    May 1944-June 1944: Covering D-Day invasion
    June 1944-January 1945: Torpedo bomber squadron in strike wing
    January 1945-end of war: Anti-flak squadron in strike wing
    No. 235
    Mk I: December 1941-May 1942; Mk VI: May 1942-October 1943; Mk X: October 1943-May 1944; Mk XI: March 1944-June 1944
    June 1941-May 1942: Anti shipping from Scotland
    May 1942-January 1943: Anti shipping from East Anglia
    January-August 1943: Back to Scotland
    August 1943- June 1944: Supporting anti submarine aircraft over Bay of Biscay
    No. 236
    Mk I: October 1941-February 1942 & March-July 1942; Mk VI: June 1942-August 1943; Mk X: June 1943-May 1945
    October 1941-February 1942: Anti-shipping from Cornwall and Pembrokeshire
    March 1942-April 1943: Anti-shipping duties from East Anglia
    April 1943-May 1945: Part of North Coates strike wing
    No. 248
    Mk IC: July 1941-February 1942; Mk VIC: February 1942 – June 1943; Mk X: June 1943-January 1944
    Anti shipping duties from a variety of UK bases. One brief (two day) trip to Malta in August 1942 to deliver aircraft
    No. 252
    Coastal Command’s first Beaufighter squadron
    Mk I: December 1940-December 1942; Mk VI: November 1942-April 1944; Mk X: January 1944-December 1946; Mk XI: June 1943-January 1944
    November 1940-May 1941: Convoy protection from Northern Ireland, then to Malta
    No. 254
    Mk VI: June 1942-October 1943; Mk X & XI: October 1943-October 1946
    November 1942-January 1946: Torpedo bomber element of North Coates strike wing
    No. 404 (RCAF)
    Mk IIF: September 1942-March 1943; Mk XI: March 1943-December 1943; Mk X: September 1943-April 1945
    Various anti-shipping duties around British coast
    No. 406 (RCAF)
    Mk IIF: June 1941-June 1942; Mk VIF: June 1942-August 1944
    Various anti-shipping duties around British coast
    No. 455 (RAAF)
    Mk X: December 1943-May 1945
    March 1944-May 1945: Anti shipping operations from Scotland, then over Dutch Coast, then finally back to Scotland
    No. 489 (RNZAF)
    Mk X: November 1943-August 1945
    Anti-shipping strikes along Dutch coast and then from Scotland

    Target Tug (TT Mk 10)

    No. 5: January 1950 to September 1951
    No. 17: May 1949 to March 1951
    No. 20: February 1950 to September 1951
    No. 34: February 1949 to July 1951
    No. 42: October 1946 to October 1947
    No. 45: December 1946 to February 1950
    No. 84: November 1946 to March 1949
    No. 695: December 1948 to February 1949

    Far East

    No. 22:
    Mk X – June 1944 to September 1945 (Anti-shipping December 1944, ground attack over Burma after than)
    No. 27:
    Mk VI: November 1942 to March 1944, Ground attack over Burma to late 1943;
    Mk X: March 1944-February 1946. Anti-shipping from March to November 1944; Ground attack from November 1944.
    No. 47:
    Mk X: November 1944-April 1945: Ground attack over Burma
    No. 89
    Mk VI (with some Mk Is to October 1944): October 1943-April 1945: Night fighter duties for entire period, intruder duties over Burma from September 1944.
    No. 176
    Mk I: January 1943 – December 1943; Mk VI: January 1943 – July 1945
    Night fighter duties from January 1943; Intruder duties over Burma from January 1944
    No. 177
    Mk VI: May 1943 – August 1944; Mk X and XI: November 1943 – July 1945
    May 1943-July 1945: Ground attack missions over Burma
    No. 211
    Mk X: October 1943 – June 1945
    January 1944-May 1945: Ground attack over Burma
    No. 217
    Mk X: June 1944 – September 1945
    July 1944-May 1945: Defensive duties in India
    May 1945-September 1945: Preparing for invasion of Malaya
    No. 684
    Mk VI and X: August 1945-October 1945
    Post war reconnaissance duties

    Mediterranean

    No. 39:
    Mk X: June 1943 to February 1945: Anti-shipping duties, later combined with intruder duties, from North Africa, Sardinia then Italy.
    No. 46:
    Mk I: May 1942-July 1942; Mk VI: May 1942- December 1944; Mk X: April 1944-July 1944
    Night fighter duties from May 1942 to December 1944; Intruder duties from August 1943, return to UK and converted to Stirlings, December 1944.
    No. 47:
    Mk X: June 1943-October 1944: Anti shipping strikes as both torpedo bombers and fighters
    No. 69:
    Mk I: January 1941-February 1942: Only in small numbers, performing reconnaissance
    No. 89
    Mk I: November 1941-October 1943: Night fighter duties from various bases
    No. 108
    Mk VI: March 1943-February 1945: Night fighter duties combined with intruder duties
    No. 144
    Mk VI: January 1943-May 1943; Mk X: May 1943 – May 1945
    June-August 1943: Anti-shipping from North Africa
    No. 153
    Mk I: January 1942 – January 1943; Mk VI: August 1942 – September 1944
    May 1942-September 1944: Night fighter and intruder duties
    No. 219
    Mk VI: May 1943 – January 1944: Night fighter duties
    No. 227
    Mk I and VI: August 1942 – August 1944; Mk X and XI: September 1943 – August 1944
    Anti-shipping duties from Malta and later Egypt
    No. 252
    Coastal Command’s first Beaufighter squadron
    Mk I: December 1940-December 1942; Mk VI: November 1942-April 1944; Mk X: January 1944-December 1946; Mk XI: June 1943-January 1944
    May 1941-: Anti shipping duties from Malta, then Egypt, then Libya
    No. 255
    Mk VI: March 1942-February 1945
    November 1942-November 1943: Night fighter duties from Algeria and Sicily
    November 1943-January 1945: Intruder duties over Balkans
    No. 272
    Mk I: April 1941-June 1943; Mk VI: November 1942-February 1944; Mk XI: September 1943-August 1944; Mk X: February 1944-April 1945
    May 1941-November 1942: Long range fighter missions over Crete, convoy escort, ground attack from Egypt
    November 1942-September 1943: Ground attack against Sicily and Tunisia, from Malta
    September 1943-April 1945: Ground attack from Sicily, Sardinia and finally Italy
    No. 600
    Mk VI: February 1942-February 1945
    November 1942-June 1943: Night fighter duties from North Africa
    June-September 1943: Night fighter and intruder duties from Malta
    September 1943 to end of war: As above but from Italy
    No. 603
    Mk I and VI: February 1943- October 1943; Mk X and XI: August 1943-December 1944
    February 1943-December 1944: Anti-shipping strikes along African and Greek coasts
    No. 16 SAAF
    Mk X: December 1943-June 1945
    Anti-shipping strikes with rockets over Aegean, then over Adriatic
    No. 19 SAAF
    Mk X and XI: August 1944-July 1945
    Ground attack missions to support partisans over the Balkans

    Other Duties

    No. 285
    Mk 1: September 1943-November 1944
    Used to help train anti-aircraft gunners to target fast moving aircraft.
    No. 287
    Mk I, VI and X: November 1944-July 1946
    Target towing and gun laying targets duties
    No. 288
    Mk I: March 1944-November 1944
    Practise targets for anti-aircraft guns
    No. 515
    Mk IIF: June 1943-February 1944
    Worked with the Aeroplane and Armament Experimental Establishment and the Telecommunications Research Establishment working on electronic countermeasures.
    No. 577
    Mk I and X: November 1944-July 1945
    Army cooperation squadron

    http://www.historyofwar.org/articles/weapons_beaufighter_squadrons.html
     
  3. spidge

    spidge Active Member

  4. morse1001

    morse1001 Guest

    My music teacher was a nav on beaufighter nightfighters for a tour. I always remember his stories of rearming the cannons during the flight! he left beaufighters, moved to mosquitos nightfighters, where he lost an eye. He ended up flying as a nav during the berlin airlift.

    In 1956, he was recalled from the reserve for Suez, he reported to the training centre and walked through the door. He was met by the faces of most of his old mosquito sqn!
     
  5. Antipodean Andy

    Antipodean Andy New Member

    Duxford's airworthy Beau resto has had problems with finding the right Hercules engines. I think they were going to use a different nodel from a Hastings (?) but think it's all sorted now. Wouldn't be "right" with Merlins.

    http://www.cybermodeler.com/aircraft/beau/beau.shtml

    What was the name of your music teacher, Morse?
     
  6. morse1001

    morse1001 Guest

    Colin Madden, sadly he passed away about fifteen years ago!
     
  7. Adrian Roberts

    Adrian Roberts Active Member

    The Mk II did have Merlins, but this wasn't a principal version and the longer nacelles increased the tendency to lateral instability
     
  8. Antipodean Andy

    Antipodean Andy New Member

  9. Antipodean Andy

    Antipodean Andy New Member

    Anyone know where I can find, or who makes, a model Beaufighter on a stand (for my desk)?
     
  10. Antipodean Andy

    Antipodean Andy New Member

  11. Kyt

    Kyt Άρης

    ebay do some - search beaufighter, and then have a look under toys - diecast. They're not usually cheap though.
     
  12. Antipodean Andy

    Antipodean Andy New Member

    Thanks Kyt, been banging around there. No luck so far. Would prefer an Aussie one too to make things harder!
     
  13. Antipodean Andy

    Antipodean Andy New Member

  14. Kyt

    Kyt Άρης

    Niiiice - but strewth, the price!
     
  15. Antipodean Andy

    Antipodean Andy New Member

    Yeah I know but...it's out there!
     
  16. spidge

    spidge Active Member

    Why not purchase the three of them and corner the market!
     
  17. Kyt

    Kyt Άρης

    Daaaad, can I have my pocket money early please? :becky:
     
  18. Antipodean Andy

    Antipodean Andy New Member

    Looks like I'll have the mow the lawn for months to afford three!
     
  19. Kyt

    Kyt Άρης

    Flicking through some books I found a piccie I'd forgotten about. The straight smoke trail shows that the rockets weren't as inaccurate as sometimes claimed.
     

    Attached Files:

  20. Antipodean Andy

    Antipodean Andy New Member

    I noticed in that Mossie shipping strike posted last week that one of the Mossies salvoed its rockets and they dropped short. Bet there was some cursing there.
     

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